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Australian Capital Territory (ACT) including Canberra
Old Parliament House building, Canberra © Australian Capital Tourism
Fountain on Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra, ACT © Tourism NSW The Australian Capital Territory, created at Federation in 1901 (when the Australian colonies became states), is surrounded by New South Wales and is (roughly) half way between Melbourne and Sydney - the location was chosen largely to appease Melbourne and Sydney who both hated the idea of the other becoming the Australian capital.   The ACT covers a 2400 sq. km area with Canberra, which became the national capital in 1927, at its heart.   
The layout of Canberra was designed by Walter Burley Griffin and has a beautiful man made lake (pictured) and some great attractions including the poignant Australian War Memorial, one of the best of its type anywhere (also pictured).
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, ACT © Tourism NSW Other highlights are the old and new Parliament Buildings (Old Parliament House is pictured above), the superb National Museum of Australia, the stunning National Gallery of Australia, the Australian Institute of Sport and the Australian National Botanic Gardens on the lower slopes of Black Mountain (pictured below). If you are self driving, a meander past the impressive and varied array of embassies is worthwhile.  South of the city, the ACT boasts the excellent Namadgi National Park www.australianalps.deh.gov.au/parks/namadgi on the edge of the Australian Alps. Although not teeming with accommodation, Canberra has a good range of hotels and motels whilst nearby are some good bed and breakfasts and farms with accommodation.
Australian Botanic Gardens, Black Mountain, near Canberra © Australian Capital Tourism
 
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Truly Australia have attempted to give an honest and objective description of the topics covered on this page and have deliberately avoided regurgitating tourist office media releases. The information shown has been compiled from a variety of reputable sources and our own experiences. We check and review this information from time to time, but we assume no responsibility for the absolute accuracy of the details given.