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Birds in the Coorong, South Australia
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There is a diversity of species with many waders and waterfowl. A count conducted by the Australasian Wader Studies Group of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union estimated the summer population of waders for the area at 122,000, compared with a South Australian population of 200,000 and an Australian population of 403,000. 
  
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis 
Curlew Sandpiper C. ferruginea 
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper C. acuminata 
Banded Stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus                   
Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus

 

 

Other species include:

 

 

 

Red-necked Avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae 
Greenshank Trinqa nebularla 
Sanderling Calidris alba 
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 
Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles 
Pied Oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris 
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 
Lesser Golder Plover Pluvialis dominica 
Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 
Common Sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos 
Red Knot Calidris canutus 
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa staqnatilis 
Hooded Plover Charadrius rubricollis 
Red-kneed Dotterel Erythroqonys cinctus 
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 
Sooty Oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus 
 
Accurate counts of waterfowl are not available, however, in 1982 it was estimated that there were 45,000 ducks in the area. Spectacular numbers of Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) are present at times and H.J. Frith estimated 50,000 in the Coorong in 1957.  Typical numbers for the whole wetland would be in excess of 5,000. Approximately 2,000 Cape Barren Geese (Cereopsis novaehollandiae), normally summer within 1 km of the wetland. The area also supports large numbers of Grey Teal (Anas gibberifrons), Pacific Black Duck (A. superciliosa) and Australian Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides) with lesser numbers of -
 
Hardhead Aythya australis 
Chestnut Teal Anas castanea  
Australasian Shoveler A. rhynchotis 
Maned Duck Chenonetta jubata 
Pink-eared Duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus 
Musk Duck Biziura lobata 
Blue-billed Duck Oxyura australis 
Freckled Duck Stictonetta naevo 

 

 

 

Other common waterbird species include:

 

 

Silver Gull Larus novaehollandiae 
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida 
Crested Tern Sterna bergii 
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 
Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus 
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 
Pied Cormorant P. varius 
Little Black Cormorant P. sulcirostris 
Little Pied Cormorant P. melanoleucos 
Straw-necked Ibis Threskiornis spinicollis 
Sacred Ibis T. aethiopicus 
Glossy Ibis Pleqadis falcinellus 
Royal Spoonbill Platalea regia 
Yellow-billed Spoonbill P. flavipes 
Great Egret Egretta alba 
Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus 
Welcome Swallow Hirundo neoxena 
Fairy Martin Cecropis ariel 
Hoary-headed Grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus 
 
Many other species are present in lesser numbers, including the endangered Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)

The Coorong is an important breeding area for the Pelican, Crested Tern and Fairy Tern, and Lake Alexandrina for egrets, ibises, cormorants and the Rufous Night Heron (Nycticorax caledonicus).

 

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